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Y. Tanabe, A. Kaito, K. Yase, K. Ueno, H. Okumoto, N. Minami, H. Nozoe, H. Kondoh, M. Yumura, and H. Yanagishita
[Journal of NIMC, Vol.2, No.2, 1994]
This report concerns various aspects of organic ultra-thin films prepared by molecular beam deposition techniques. Starting with the preparation techniques and growth mechanisms, it covers the structural analysis, physical and chemical properties, and applications of organic ultra-thin films. Conceptually, we wish the term "ultra-thin film" to refer not only to the very small film thickness, but also to special properties and functions which have not been achievable with conventional thin film fabrication methods. We also deal with vapor deposition polymerization as a promising technique for preparing a novel class of polymeric ultra-thin films. The purpose of this report is to give an overview of the present status and the future prospects of the development of organic ultra-thin films both in fundamental understanding and in potential technological applications.