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Organic Species with Short Cutoff Wavelength and Large Second-Order Hyperpolarizability

X.-M. Duan, T. Kimura, S. Okada, H. Oikawa, H. Matsuda,
M. Kato, and H. Nakanishi
[Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol. 280, pp. 1-10, 1996]


In order to find short cutoff and large beta materials for second-order nonlinear optics, a series of substituted aromatic carboxylate anions and esters were investigated by semiempirical molecular orbital calculation. Methyl benzoates with a weak donor or benzoate anions with a weak acceptor at para-position were found to satisfy those conditions. Among them, optical properties of methyl 4-methoxybenzoate and its oligomers were studied by both calculation and experiment. The mb values of oligomers consisting of N monomeric units were found to become N-times larger than the sum of N isolated monomers, though the absorption cutoff of oligomers stays almost the same as that of methyl 4-methoxybenzoate.


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